The Pellworm experience, Germany
The island has a long tradition of harnessing photovoltaic solar energy: there are currently nearly 8,000 m2 of photovoltaic panels installed. In 1983, the first plant was installed (300 kW). This photovoltaic field stopped operating in 1989 and is presently undergoing re-organisation.
In 1992, the
new photovoltaic plant was installed. This has exactly the same power and records
an annual production of 225 MWh. Given that the photovoltaic plant is integraed
with a wind farm, we have one of the largest hybrid systems installed in Europe.
http://www.islandsonline.org/island2010/PDF/pellworm.pdf
Sun-300: Danish 300 photovoltaic roofs programme
The Sun-300 project involves the installation of 300 PV plants on 300 private houses connected to the electricity grid. The total of 750kWp had been installed from 1998 to 2001.
The budget
of the project was 49MDKK (6500k€). It was mainly financed by 37MDDK (4 900k€)
from PSO (Public Service Obligation) funds and partially supported by the Danish
Energy Agency with 6MDDK (804 k€). The rest, 6MDDK (804 k€) were paid by the
householders that got the 300 PV plants installed.
http://www.cler.org/predac/Danemark.pdf
Munich Trade Fair Centre - Local investment in solar energy
Since November 2002 the world's largest roof-mounted photovoltaic (PV) plant is in operation on the roofs of the new Munich Trade Fair Centre. It has been partially financed by a Solar Fund, called Phönix SonnenFonds.
The electricity
generated is sold to the public grid on the basis of fixed feed-in tariffs
according to the German Renewable Energy Law (Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz,
EEG) which provides a compensation equivalent to 0.481€/kWh for electricity
produced from PV. In addition to that, annual CO2-emissions are reduced by
the 2000 tonnes which would have occurred as a result of energy generation
from fossil fuels.
http://www.cler.org/predac/Germany.pdf
Sun-tracking PV solar control louvers at Wirtschaftshof Linz, Austria
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The aim of this project was to design a building with a low total energy consumption which, moreover, used renewable energy.
At the same time, the working environment was to offer optimal conditions
of heat and light. The outcome was an energy-conscious architectural design
for the building.
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Photovoltaic
Systems for Lighting &Water Pumping.
A Pilot PV Power Plant has been set up at the Institute of Vegetable and Flower
Gardening Research (ICLF Vidra), 20 km South of Bucharest, Romania. It consists of two photovoltaic installations supplying electric power to
low consumption users.
The PV Lighting System meets the needs of an isolated house for the lights,
radio and TV. The PV Water Pumping System operates without batteries, the pump delivering
water to the storage tank only there is adequate solar radiation.
The
system works
with a variable frequency of 7 Hz to 63 Hz which makes it possible to
start the pump even under conditions of very low solar radiation.
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