Bioclimatic Building DesignSkip to main content Next page

Table of Contents

1 Introduction
2 Is it for me?
3 How much does it cost?
4 What are the benefits?
5 Step by step guide
6 Case studies
7 Where can I find out more?

Introduction

Bioclimatic Building Design consists of adapting the building to particular weather conditions and getting the best comfort with the minimum support from auxiliary energy sources.

It is not a new discipline. Most traditional architecture followed bioclimatic principles when artificial heat and cold sources were expensive and limited.

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For maximum use of natural energy sources:

  • Total urban planning must be considered. The following factors should always be carefully studied: location and distribution of buildings, height and distance to avoid over-shadowing other buildings, green zones, wind protection, temperature, wind speed and moisture. Such planning has also to take into account people's daily displacements to make it easier to travel by foot, bike or public transport.
  • Over the winter use active and passive solar radiation systems to protect against low external temperatures. This is achieved using adequate insulating materials and by reducing the wind effect.
  • Over the summer, protection against solar radiation is required. This can be achieved by generating shadows next to buildings, using correct insulating materials and natural ventilation.